| Session: Spring 2008, Section 001 | Office Hours: one hour per day, and by appointment; see my schedule | |
| Time: MWF 3:30-4:35 am | email: roberts@morris.umn.edu | |
| Location: Sci 3650 | my Spring 2008 schedule: http://cda.morris.umn.edu/~roberts/spring2008/schedule.html | |
| Instructor: Dave Roberts | instructor's webpage: http://cda.morris.umn.edu/~roberts/ | |
| Office: Science 2360 phone: 589-6348 | course webpage: http://cda.morris.umn.edu/~roberts/Precalculus.html |
This is a preparatory course for students who intend to take calculus. You should take calculus as soon as possible after completing this course, preferably next semester.
A student who successfully completes this course should be able to
Beyond the curriculum, you should also expect to
University policy says "one credit is defined as equivalent to an average of three hours of learning effort per week." Our course is a four-credit course, meeting approximately four hours per week. Thus, you are expected to spend eight hours per week working outside of class. My job is to make your learning effort as efficient and pleasant as possible, but it is your job to put in the quality time!
The textbook for the course is Demana, Waits, Foley & Kennedy Precalculus: Functions and Graphs 5th Ed. This is a good book, but it contains far more material than we will cover in this class. It should prove to be an excellent resource for you once you move on to calculus. To be prepared for the lectures you should read the section the lecture is on before the lecture is given. I will typically not be able to cover everything from the section in the lecture, but I will indicate what material you are responsible for from each section.
A graphing calculator will be useful, but not required. Calculus at UMM is taught with the use of Mathematica. I will probably use Mathematica for any plots we need to look at in class. Plotting in Mathematica is simple, and it would be a good idea to learn that single Mathematica command before enrolling in calculus. Regardless, learning Mathematica is not required for this course and I do not expect you to try to learn it now. We are going to concentrate on the mathematics, not the technology.
Mastery of the topics we study will only come with practice. There will be five tests in the course, two types of graded assignments, and a comprehensive final exam. The grade for the course will be calculated by the following formula:
| In-class exams 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, 10% each. | 50% |
| Written Assignments | 15% |
| WebWork Assignments | 10% |
| Final Exam | 25% |
On the syllabus I suggest homework problems for each lecture (solutions to selected problems are available on the course webpage). You should do as much extra homework as you deem necessary to enhance your understanding of a topic. Falling behind in this course can lead to disaster, so it is important that you keep up with the homework.
Written assignments will be handed out in class, and collected a few days later, in class (the due dates are listed on the syllabus). These assignments will be handed in at the beginning of class on the day they are due, unless you have spoken to me before and I have granted an extension.
I am demanding that solutions be written up well. This means solutions should be a self-contained document. They should be written legibly, contain diagrams or tables where appropriate, and should state the problem and explain the solution. Interspersing English sentences which explain what you are doing can help in this regard. With its worked-out examples, the book provides many examples of a good solution. To say it a different way, solutions with totally correct computations lacking in necessary good explanations will tend to receive 80%, not 100%.
Keep in mind when writing up solutions that I am interested in seeing the thought process that you used to solve the problem! If you have any questions about what constitutes a well written solution, come and talk to me. I am more than willing to help you with your assignments so that they serve a useful role in meeting the goals I have set out for us.
It is OK to collaborate on assignments, and I anticipate many of you will work with other students in the class, however, every student turns in their own solutions to all the problems on each assignment. Collaboration does not mean that others do your thinking for you. Collaboration in this course means there is a good back and forth conversation among study partners, but never direct copying of each another's work. For example, if a study partner gets stuck on a problem, you should help them get unstuck by telling them in words what it was that you did to get past the part they are stuck on. Using words instead of showing them your work is important, since they will then have been provided a hint but will still need to do the work themselves. This facilitates learning, which simply copying your work will not. If in helping a classmate you get to the point where you think you need to show them your work for them to be able to answer the question, don't show them your work-it is time for them to come visit office hours.
Tests will take place during class. You will not be allowed any outside material on your desks during tests. I will allow you to use a graphing calculator on tests, but I will design the tests so that they can be done without a calculator. Debriefing after tests should be done during office hours, after you have had a chance to reflect on the test.
The final exam will be similar in format to the tests, except slightly longer, and cumulative in nature. Here you will be required to show competency with the methods we have studied over the entire course.
Your numerical grades will be converted to letter grades and finally Grade Points via the following cutoffs (see the UMM Catalog for more on Grades and Grading Policy):
| Numerical | 90% | 85% | 80% | 75% | 70% | 67% | 63% | 60% | 55% | 50% | Below 50% |
| Letter | A | A- | B+ | B | B- | C+ | C | C- | D+ | D | F |
| Grade Point | 4.00 | 3.67 | 3.33 | 3.00 | 2.67 | 2.33 | 2.00 | 1.67 | 1.33 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| Mondays | 7:30-10:00 | |
| Tuesdays | 7:30-10:00 | |
| Wednesdays | 7:30-10:00 | |
| Thursdays | 7:30-10:00 |
I am looking forward to an exciting and productive semester with you all! I am positive that we can all make the most of this opportunity to grow and learn.
Look through Prerequisites p2--57 during the first week of classes. If you think there are holes in your math background, come see me right away.
Here is the tentative day-by-day schedule. You are responsible for any changes to this schedule which are announced in class. Assignments will be handed out in class, and due on the date listed below. The Basic Functions from Section 1.3 appear throughout the course. I have identified where they appear by coloring them this color in the Content/Resources column. I have added links to the section headings if I have included some extra notes, or example problems from that section. These additional resources are not complete lecture notes!
| # | Date | Assign- ment | Section | Ungraded homework and WeBWorK | Concepts/Resources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mon Jan 21 | no class | ||||
| 1 | Wed Jan 23 | Course Introduction & 1.1 Modeling and Equation Solving |
20, 23, 29, 31, 32, 39, 40, 48, 52, 30, 38 | numerical models, algebraic models, graphical models, problem solving process | |
| 2 | Fri Jan 25 | 1.2 Functions and Their Properties | 1, 2, 8, 9, 12, 17, 18, 21, 32, 50, 52, 62, 63-66 | function definition and notation,domain and range, continuity, increasing/decreasing, boundness, extrema, odd/even/neither, asymptotes, end behaviour | |
| 3 | Mon Jan 28 | 1.3 Twelve Basic Functions | 1-12,19, 31, 53 | applications of concepts from 1.2 to basic functions | |
| 4 | Wed Jan 30 | 1.4 Building Functions from Functions | 2, 4, 11, 12,13,15,16,27,31,35, 43 | algebraic combinations, compositions, inverse functions, implicit functions, parametric functions | |
| 4b | Fri Feb 1 | 1 Due | 1.4 Building Functions from Functions (continued) | 46, 53, 57, 58, 10, 14, 36, 47, 52 | (as in previous class period) |
| 5 | Mon Feb 4 | 1.5 Graphical Transformations | 4, 11, 13, 14, 17, 22, 24, 25, 29, 35, 43, 47, 48, 51, 53 | vertical and horizontal translations, reflections across axes, vertical and horizontal stretches and shrinks, combining transformations | |
| Tue Feb 5 | optional evening review: 8-9 pm in Sci 3650 | ||||
| 6 | Wed Feb 6 | Test 1: Chapter 1 | Previous Year's Tests: 1, 2 | ||
| 7 | Fri Feb 8 | 2.1 Linear and Quadratic Functions and Modeling | 5, 6, 7, 8, 13-18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 33, 34, 45-48, 31, 38
WeBWork: QuadraticFunctions |
polynomial functions, linear functions and their graphs, average rate of change, linear correlation, quadratic functions and their graphs (vertex & axis) Basic Functions: identity function, squaring function Interactive Practice: Completing The Square and Quadratic Formula | |
| 8 | Mon Feb 11 | 2.2 Power Functions with Modeling | 3, 8, 10, 14, 17, 19, 21, 29-34, 35, 42, 51, 66, 44, 54 | power functions, direct and inverse variation, graphs of power functions Basic Functions: cubic function, square root function, reciprocal function | |
| 9 | Wed Feb 13 | 2.3 Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree with Modeling | 1, 4, 8, 9-12, 17, 20, 25, 26, 37, 39, 40, 83, 41, 56
WeBWork: PolynomialFunctions |
polynomial functions in general, end behaviour, zeros,sketching | |
| 10 | Fri Feb 15 | 2 Due | 2.4 Real Zeros of Polynomial Functions | 1, 3, 5, 13, 14, 19, 20, 31, 45-48, 73, 32, 74 | long division of polynomials, remainder theorem, factor theorem, rational zero theorem |
| 11 | Mon Feb 18 | 2.7 Graphs of Rational Functions | 1, 5, 6, 8, 19, 23, 39, 45, 51, 57, 61
WeBWork: RationalFunctions |
transforming reciprocal function, graphing rational functions, Basic Functions: reciprocal function Rational Functions |
|
| 12 | Wed Feb 20 | 3 Due | 2.8 Solving Equations in One Variable | 1, 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27, 51 | Solving rational equations, indeterminant forms (not in text) |
| 13 | Fri Feb 22 | 2.9 Solving Inequalities in One Variable | 1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14, 21, 25, 32, 33, 38, 45, 46
WeBWork: SolvingInequalities |
sign charts, solving polynomial inequalities, solving rational inequalities, solving radical inequalities, solving absolute value inequalities | |
| Sun Feb 24 | optional evening review: 8-9 pm in Sci 3650 | ||||
| 14 | Mon Feb 25 | Test 2: Chapter 2 | Concept Review | Previous Year's Tests: 1, 2 | ||
| 15 | Wed Feb 27 | 3.1 Exponential and Logistic Functions | 1--14, 22, 24, 25--30,35, 47
WeBWork: ExponentialFunctions |
exponential and logistic functions and their graphs, the base e, Basic Functions: exponential function, logistic function | |
| 16 | Fri Feb 29 | 4 Due | 3.2 Exponential and Logistic Modeling | 1, 4, 7, 8, 27, 28, 32, 34, 35, 40 | exponential growth and decay models |
| 17 | Mon Mar 3 | 3.3 Logarithmic Functions and Their Graphs | 1, 10, 12, 34, 36, 37--40, 43, 44, 54, 55 | logarithm as inverse function to exponential, properties of logarithms, natural logarithm (base e), graphs of logarithms, Basic Functions: logarithm function | |
| 18 | Wed Mar 5 | 5 Due | 3.4 Properties of Logarithmic Functions | 1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 4, 20, 21, 23, 29, 39, 53
WeBWork: LogarithmicFunctions |
logarithms laws (properties of logarithms), change of base |
| 19 | Fri Mar 7 | 3.5 Equation Solving and Modeling | 1, 2, 8, 10, 11, 12, 25, 32, 37, 33, 38, 31
WeBWork: SolvingExpLogEquations |
solving equations using logarithms and exponentials, extraneous solutions | |
| Sun Mar 9 | optional evening review: 8-9 pm in Sci 3650 | ||||
| 20 | Mon Mar 10 | Test 3: Chapter 3 | Concept Review | Previous Year's Tests: 1, 2 | ||
| 21 | Wed Mar 12 | 4.1 Angles and Their Measures | 17, 22, 28, 33, 36, 38, 44, 53, 38, 47 | degrees and radians, circular arc length, linear speed, angular speed | |
| 22 | Fri Mar 14 | 4.2 Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles | 4, 5, 13, 15, 17, 19, 24, 34, 42, 46, 52, 54, 7,
6, 75
WeBWork: TrigAcute |
right triangle trig (SOH CAH TOA), similar triangles, 30-60-90 triangle, 45-45- 90 triangle | |
| Spring Break! | |||||
| 23 | Mon, Mar 24 | 6 Due | 4.3 Trigonometry Extended: The Circular Functions | 2, 6, 12, 16, 28, 33 | rotations beyond acute angles, quadrants, nomenclature, unit circle, periodicity |
| 23b | Wed Mar 26 | 4.3 Trigonometry Extended: The Circular Functions (continued) | 43, 45, 49,
48, 59
WeBWork: TrigCircular |
(as in previous period) | |
| 24 | Fri Mar 28 | 4.4 Graphs of Sine and Cosine: Sinusoids | 4, 8, 14, 16, 22, 24, 48, 53, 55, 62, 66, 93, 15, 68 | Basic Functions: cosine, sine, period, amplitude, frequency, sinusoid, sketching sinusoids Plotting Sine and Cosine, Animation |
|
| 25 | Mon Mar 31 | 7 Due | 4.5 Graphs of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant, and Cosecant | 2, 6, 14, 27, 29, 32, 34, 44, 10, 33 | sketching: tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, solving equations algebraically |
| 26 | Wed Apr 2 | 4.6 Graphs of Composite Trigonometric Functions | 9, 17, 19, 26, 30, 32, 47, 48, 72, 89, 94
WeBWork: TrigGraphs |
combining trig and algebraic functions, determining periodicity algebraically, sum/difference of sinusoids, damped oscillation | |
| 27 | Fri Apr 4 | 4.7 Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 2, 8, 23, 30, 34, 42, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 67, 24, 66d | inverse sine, inverse cosine, inverse tangent, restricted domains, compositions | |
| 28 | Mon Apr 7 | 8 Due | Review of Chapter 4 | FYI: read 4.8 Solving Problems with Trigonometry to see some applications | |
| 29 | Wed Apr 9 | Test 4: Chapter 4 | Concept Review | Previous Year's Tests: 1, 2 | ||
| 30 | Fri Apr 11 | 5.1 Fundamental Identities | 1, 7, 11, 15, 22, 23, 26, 27, 31, 34, 38, 40, 70, 2, 56 | basic trig identities, Pythagorean identities, cofunction identities, odd-even identities, simplifying, solving trig identities | |
| 31 | Mon Apr 14 | 5.2 Proving Trigonometric Identities | 1, 4, 7, 9, 15, 16, 21, 22, 45, 47, 71, 35, 70
WeBWork: TrigIdentities |
proof strategies, disproving nonidentities | |
| 32 | Wed Apr 16 | 9 Due | 5.3 Sum and Difference Identities | 13, 22, 26, 28, 31--34, 37, 47, 48, 53, 66, 10, 30, 52 | cosine, sine, and tangent of a sum or difference |
| 33 | Fri Apr 18 | 5.4 Multiple-Angle Identities | 4, 7, 13, 15, 26, 32, 37, 43, 23, 24 | double angle identities, half angle identities, power reducing identities, solving trig equations | |
| 34 | Mon Apr 21 | 5.5 The Law of Sines & 5.6 The Law of Cosines |
5.5: 2, 7, 13, 14, 15, 25 & 5.6: 2, 7, 13, 29 |
||
| 35 | Wed Apr 23 | 10 Due | Review of Chapter 5 | ||
| 36 | Fri Apr 25 | Test 5: Chapter 5 | Concept Review | Previous Year's Tests: 1, 2 | ||
| 37 | Mon Apr 28 | 6.4 Polar Coordinates | 2, 6, 19, 20, 35, 40 | polar coordinate system, nomenclature, coordinate conversion, equation conversion, distance | |
| 38 | Wed Apr 30 | 6.3 Parametric Equations & 6.5 Graphs of Polar Equations |
6.3: 11,12,27,31 6.5: 7, 8, 13, 16, 18 |
parametric functions, polar symmetry | |
| 39 | Fri May 2 | 11 Due | 7.1 Solving Systems of Two Equations | 1, 13, 15, 19, 23, 24, 35, 36, 48, 56, 16, 50 | method of substitution, graphical solutions, method of elimination |
| 40 | Mon May 5 | 8.1 Conic Sections and Parabolas | 7-10, 11, 12, 25, 26, 49, 50, 51, 54, 56, 62 | conic sections, geometry of parabolas (standard form, vertex, focus, axis, directrix, sketching) | |
| 41 | Wed May 7 | 8.2 Ellipses & 8.3 Hyperbolas | 8.2: 2, 4, 7-10, 12, 14, 34, 35, 37, 45, 46, 62 8.3: 2, 4, 7-10, 12, 13, 34, 39, 40, 60 WeBWork: Conics |
geometry of ellipses and hyperbolas (sketching) | |
| 42 | Fri, May 9 | 12 Due | Course Review | Test Preparation | |
| Mon May 12 | optional evening review: 8-9 pm in Sci 3650 | ||||
| Tue May 13 | FINAL EXAM 8:30am-10:30am | Review Problems | |||